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Learning Plans: A Formative Assessment of Student
Learning Outcomes
"Sure, the students like your programs and services, but what evidence do
you have that what you are doing is making a difference?" (Terenzini and
Upcraft, p.217)
This quote by P. T. Terenzini and M.L. Upcraft illustrates why Longwood’s
Division of Student Affairs uses learning as a critical feedback mechanism. Each
department engages in a 7-step Learning Plan process to 1) define our philosophy
toward learning, 2) incorporate Longwood’s six student development goals,
3) outline desired learning outcomes, 4) design activities and interactions that
encourage achievement of the learning outcomes, 5) assess whether or not the
learning occurred, 6) examine the results, and 7) plan future actions based on
the results. Learning Plans and their outcomes also serve to provide evidence of
what should be done to improve delivery and to modify planning.
Upcraft, M. L., & Schuh, J.H. (1996). Assessment in Student Affairs: A Guide
for Practitioners, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, CA.

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