U.S. Federal Government

Political Science 150

David S. Calihan  

Longwood College                                                                                               calihands@longwood.edu

Fall  2007                                                                                                                    Ruffner 234   (#2215)

 

          The focus of this course is on the means and the manner in which this country’s public affairs are conducted. Initial consideration will be given to some critical premises and limitations of our political thinking and of our political organizations: What is “politics?” Thereafter, we will survey some of the theories, structures, and operations of most of the components of our national political system: political parties, interest groups, our election system, the Presidency, the Congress, the Courts, and the bureaucracies. We will consider the formal outlines of the institutions, but we will also consider how they relate in practice to each other and to us as citizens. The course will be concerned as much with dynamic processes as with structure.

 

            Students’ learning objectives should therefore include at least:

 

¨      A sense of the political process

¨      An understanding of the formal structures, the general operations, and the relationships of the Presidency, the Congress, the national Courts, and the national bureaucracies

¨      An understanding of the principles of political behavior and of the channels of organized political participation in the U.S.

¨      Development of the tools needed to function in the larger political system

¨      Broadened data and skill bases for making reasoned judgments concerning matters of public policy

 

Please secure access to Bardes, American Gov’t & PoliticsToday:  The Essentials,  2007, and Calihan, “Supplementary Materials”  for regular use in this course.

 

       Course grades will be based primarily on the results of four announced examinations and a brief written research paper. Significant consideration will also be given to each student’s oral class participation. The essay portions of exams shall be written legibly in blue or black ink and in reasonably proper English form in order to receive any credit. A passing grade in the course requires at least the timely completion of all announced exams and assigned research, a 60% examination average, a 60% grade on at least half of the examinations, a “pass” grade on the assigned research, and satisfactory class attendance. The Attendance Policy for this course is as follows:  All students are expected to attend all classes; six unexcused absences will result in a one-letter-grade penalty; twelve unexcused absences will result in a two-letter-grade penalty; fifteen unexcused absences will result in a failing grade. Absence from an examination will ordinarily be excused only if justified on the basis of a written notice from the office of the Dean of the School of Liberal Arts or a licensed medical professional.

 

       Non-assigned research projects may be accepted for the purpose of amending an exam grade. However, the subjects and formats of such efforts must be cleared with the instructor prior to submission. No such projects will be accepted without such prior approval, as verified by a signed proposal/approval form.  No such project will be accepted after 5:00 p.m., Monday, Dec 3, 2007.

           

The submission of any comment (whether oral or written) for credit in this course shall be according to the terms of the Longwood College Honor Code.

U.S. Federal Government

Fall 2007

 

I. Introduction                                                               Supplement, p 1 - 3

 

A.     How do Government and Politics

Affect Us? (The Police Powers)

 

            B. The Political Processes                                             Text, pp 3 - 5

                                                                                                Supplement, p 4

                                                                                                Schattschneider, Semi-           

                                                                                                    Sovereign People,

                                                                                                    Chap 1&4 (Lib. Reserve)        

                                                                                                Coplin & O’Leary, Every-

                                                                                       Man’s PRINCE, Chps  1 & 2 (R) 

                                                                                     Supplement, pp 5 - 14

           

C. Models of Political Power in                                  Text, pp 8 - 9

                 The United States   

                                               

            D. Models of Political Analysis

 

II. Environment of Our National Government              Supplement, pp 15 - 16

           

A. The Origins                                                 Text, pp 31 - 36

           

B. The Basic Structure                                     Text, pp  39 – 51, 79 - 86                                                                                                      Supplement, pp 17 - 20

 

EXAM OVER UNITS I & II

 

III. Political Parties

           

            A. Definitions                                                                    Supplement, pp 21 - 25

                                                                                                Text, pp 249 – 250

 

            B. History of American Parties                                    Text, pp 250 - 261

          

C. Structure & Organization                                         Text, pp 261 - 274

                                                                                                Supplement, pp 26 - 34

 

            D. Functions & Roles of Parties 

           

                        1. Citizens                                                            Supplement, pp 35 - 59

                                                                                                Text, p 275 - 277

                        2. Candidates                                                       Supplement, pp 60 - 61

 

                        3. The Political System                                    Schattschneider, Chp 8

 

 

IV. Campaigns and Elections                                       Supplement, pp 62 - 63

                                                                                                     

           A. Functions of Campaigns                                          

 

           B. Candidacy Motivations                                               Supplement, pp 64 - 71

 

           C. Organization and Finances                                        Homan, “Lure of the           

                                                                                                     Road (R)

                                                                                                Watson, “PAC  Pilgrimage” (R)

                                                                                                Text, 288 - 304

                                                                                                Supplement, pp 72 - 106

 

            D. Voter Rationales                                                         Text, pp 311 - 313

                                                                                                Supplement, pp 107 – 124

 

            E.  Communications                                                   Text, pp 314 - 325

 

          F.  Voting Behavior                                                            Text, pp 197 - 203

                                                                                                 Supplement, p 125 - 128

 

EXAM OVER UNITS III & IV

 

V. The Presidency                                                           Text, pp 302 - 304

                                                                                               Supplement, pp 129 - 131      

A.     General Theory of Structure                  

 

            B. Compensation & Support                                            Supplement, pp 132 - 142

           

C. Succession                                                                   Text, pp 373 – 374, 396 -  399

                                                                                                 Supplement, pp 143 - 150

 

            D. Alternative Views on the                                        Supplement, pp 151 - 164

                 Significance of the Presidency                          Text, pp 375 - 393

Reedy, “White House Staff”  (R)

                                                           Supplement, pp 164 - 183

 

            E. Alternative Reasons for Expansion

                And Centralization

 

            F. Operational Limits of the Presidency

                       

                        1. Constitutional Interpretations              Supplement, pp 184 - 196

“All the President’s Men”    

                                                                                         (VHS, (R)

            2.  The Presidency and the Press                   Powell, “The Right to Lie”  (R)

Supplement, pp 197 – 200

                                                                                   

                        3. Circumstances and Processes              Supplement, pp 201 - 207

 

            G. Administrative Styles                                       Text, pp 394 - 396

 

            H. Presidential Personality                                            “Thank You, Mr. President”

                                                                                                      (VHS, (R)

                                                                                                Supplement, pp 208 – 213-A

 

EXAM OVER UNIT V

 

 

 

VI. Democratic Policymaking: The Congress            Supplement, pp 214 - 215

 

A.     The Environment of the Congressional            Text, pp 336 - 342

Sub-System

 

                        1. Elections                                                           Supplement, pp 216 - 221

                                                                                                Text, pp 346 - 352

                                                                                                Supplement, pp 222 - 235

 

                        2. Demography                                             Text, pp 344 - 345

                                                                                                Supplement, p 236

 

                        3. Compensation & Support                                Text, pp 352 - 353                                                                                                                Supplement, pp 237 - 240

           

                        4. Structure & Organization                             Text, pp 357 - 361

 

B.     Sources of Input

 

1.      The Administration

 

 

2.    The Public (s)                          Thomas, “Influence

                                                                                    Peddling” (R)

                                                                                                                                Supplement, pp 240 - 246

                 

                  3.    The Members Themselves                               Supplement, pp 246 - 248

 

C.     Operations of the Congressional                 “Advise & Consent”

       Sub-System                                                       (VHS (R)                  

 

1. Seniority                            Supplement, pp 251 - 154

 

2. Committees                           Text, pp 354 - 357

                                          Supplement, pp 255 - 256

                  3. Parties & Miscellaneous                          

 

 

4. The Legislative Process                 Leamer, “Byrd & Kennedy”

                                                                                    Woll, Behind The Scenes,

                                                                                     5th edition,  (R), pp  248-254

                                                                                                Text, pp 361 - 365

 

5. Policy Sub-Systems                       Supplement, pp 257 - 263

 

 

VII. The Judicial System                                                            Text, pp 432 - 435

                                                                                                Supplement, pp 264 - 277

A.     The Nature of the Judicial System

 

B.     Definitions

 

C.     The National Courts

 

1.      The Judicial Courts

 

2.       The Inferior Courts                                                Text, pp 435 - 439

 

3.      The Supreme Court                                       Text, pp 440 – 443

                                                                                             Woodward, “The Brethren” (R)

 

 

D.     The Courts In the Political Process

 

1. Judicial Recruitment                     Text, pp 443 - 446

 

2. Judicial Activism and Judicial             Text, pp 446 - 449

      Restraint                           Nagel, “How the Right

                                                                                   Learned to Love Earl                  

                                                                                    Warren (R)

 

3. Policy Impact                          Text, pp 449 - 452

 

 

VIII. The Bureaucracies                                                          Text, Chp 12

                                                                                                Merrill, “What Cabinet

                                                                                                    Secretaries Do All Day”   (R)

                                                                                                Woll, 5th Edition, Reserve,

                                                                                                     pp 348 - 358

 

 

EXAM OVER UNITS VI, VII AND VIII

 

 

 

“You don’t get to control any outcome, only every choice you make along the way.”