SOCIOLOGY
518
CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL PROBLEMS
AND POLICIES
Spring 2000
Instructor:Dr.
Lee D. M. Bidwell
Office
Phone:
434-395-2699
Office:106D
Wynne
Office
Hours:
MWRF 9:00-10:00 a.m.; and by appointment
Course
Meeting Dates:
Feb. 4-5; Feb. 18-19; March 3-4; March 31-April 1
Class
Meeting Times:
Fridays 6:00-9:30 p.m.; Saturdays 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Table
of Contents
Course
Description:[This
course provides] "an examination of selected social problems facing the
United States and how they affect the agencies of social service.Included
will be an examination of causes of poverty, racism, sexism, homelessness,
drug and alcohol abuse, environmental degradation, and unemployment" (1999-2000
Longwood University Graduate Catalog, p. 55).
Glassner,
Barry.The Culture of Fear: Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things.New
York: Basic Books, 1999.
Seccombe,
Karen."So You Think I Drive a Cadillac."Needham Heights, MA: Allyn
and Bacon, 1999.
Wilson,
William J.When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor.New
York: Vintage Books, 1996.
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Course
Objectives:
In this course students will…
·Identify
the components of a social problem;
·Learn
to distinguish between social problems and personal problems;
·Learn
to distinguish between social problems and cultural panics;
·Improve
their oral and written communication skills;
·Understand
the complex, interrelated nature of social problems;
·Identify
and critique existing social policies designed to remedy social problems;
·Explore
novel solutions to social problems.
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Course
Requirements:
Students are expected to read materials before class and participate in
class discussions.Additionally, students will write several précis
of reading assignments, give oral presentations about their assigned reading,
and write a term paper on a selected social problem.
Honor
Code:
Students are expected to understand and abide by the honor code.
Attendance
Policy:
Consistent attendance and class participation is necessary for a successful
graduate seminar.Students must attend all classes and arrive on time.
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Disability
Accommodations:
Students who need accommodations based on a disability should contact the
instructor as soon as possible to make necessary arrangements.
Inclement
Weather Policy:
If we experience more severe winter weather this season, you may tune into
radio stations in Farmville, Richmond, Lynchburg, Crewe, South Boston,
and Roanoke as well as TV stations in Lynchburg and Richmond to hear whether
the university has closed.However, since there are few weekend classes, the
administration may not officially close Longwood University should a weekend
storm occur.Therefore, we should all use our good judgement in coming to
class. Should a storm be forecast for a Friday night, I will try to contact
each of you individually via e-mail or telephone to let you know if the
class will meet.If you do not hear from me, assume class will be held.If
a sudden storm occurs after class on Friday, I will post a message on my
voice mail (434-395-2699) by 6:30 a.m. to let you know whether class will
be held.If class is held and you personally cannot get to campus because
of the weather, you will have an excused absence and will be given an assignment
to make up for the "lost time."If we miss a Friday or Saturday class, we
will make up the hours on April 8.
Grading:Students'
written work will be assessed based upon the insight, thoughtfulness, and
critical analysis demonstrated, as well as on organization and proficient
use of the English language. Students also are expected to participate
in class discussions, making thoughtful contributions on a regular basis
and demonstrating that they have read and critically analyzed the assigned
reading.The précis and class participation are each worth one-fourth
of the final grade; the term paper is worth the other half of the class
grade.
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Précis:A
précis is a concise summary of the essential components of an article.Each
week students will select assignments to read and abstract for the following
class period.Students will write a précis for every article/chapter
that they read and make a copy for each class member and the instructor.
The
following information must be contained in the précis:
1.the
thesis of the article/chapter;
2.a
summary of the research methods, literature, and/or logic used to arrive
at and support the thesis;
3.assessment
of the implications of the article/chapter (e.g., why is it important?).
Students
are responsible for discussing the articles/chapters that they have abstracted.In
the class discussion students must summarize and critically analyze the
content of the article addressing such issues as whether the research methods
used were appropriate and thorough, what questions were left unanswered,
and whether the student agrees or disagrees with the thesis and why.
The
format of the précis should be as follows:
1.it
must be typed and double-spaced with 1" margins with 12 point font;
2.the
abstract should not exceed one typed page--if possible (remember a précis
is supposed to be "concise");
3.place
your name on the top right hand corner of the page;
4.the
full bibliographic citation of the article/chapter should precede your
summary.
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Teaching
Philosophy:I
believe that graduate courses should be an opportunity for faculty and
students to teach and learn together.It is clearly my responsibility to
provide the structure and organization for the course and to assist students
in making analytical connections.However, I have much to learn from you,
and we have much to learn together as a class.In our weekend course meetings,
I want students to summarize and critique articles for the class, ask questions,
draw conclusions, and make policy recommendations.Furthermore, students
will have the freedom to discover articles that I have not put on the bibliography
so that together we can construct an on-going up-to-date list of resources
on the topics we will be covering.
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Term
paper:Students
will write a 15-20-page term paper on a social problem of their choice.By
the end of the first weekend of class, students should have selected a
topic and received approval for that topic from the instructor.In this
paper, students will explore the causes and prevalence of the problem,
as well as social policies being used and or proposed to address the problem.Specifically,
term papers must include the following information:
·statistics
regarding the prevalence of the social problem
·an
analysis of the causes and consequences of the social problem, drawn from
scholarly sociological literature
·a
description of the current policy or policies being employed to address
the social problem, along with a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses
of the policy/policies
·a
proposal for a better social policy to address the social problem, along
with a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed policy
A
minimum of 20 sources must be cited in the paper.At least half of the sources
used must be from scholarly journals.All information obtained from a web
site must be documented as reliable.Any information obtained from a .com
URL will not be considered scholarly unless it is accompanied with a bibliographic
citation tracing the origin of the information.
Papers
will be graded based on thorough scholarly content, demonstrated ability
to analyze and synthesize arguments, organization, and writing style.Proofread
your papers carefully, making sure that all sources cited in your paper
are properly cited in the bibliography, and that spelling and grammar
are correct.
The
paper is due by 5:00 p.m., Friday, April 14.
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Course Schedule
Week
1
|
Date
|
Time
|
Topic
|
Reading
Assignment
|
|
Feb.
4
|
6:00-9:30
|
Introduction
Defining
Social Problems
|
|
|
Feb.
5
|
9:00-10:00
10:00-12:00
12:00-1:00
1:00-2:30
2:45-4:00 |
Continue
with Definition
Library
Workshop
Lunch
Review
Theoretical Perspectives on Social Problems
Introducing
"Social Capital" |
Mills"The
Promise"
|
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Week
2
|
Date
|
Time
|
Topic
|
Reading
Assignment
|
|
Feb.
18
|
6:00-9:30
|
Social
Capital
|
Assigned
Articles
|
|
Feb.
19
|
9:00-12:00
12:00-1:00
1:00-4:00
|
Wilson
Discussion
Lunch
Formulating
Policy to Address Wilson's Concerns & Social Capital Issues
|
Wilson:When
Work Disappears
|
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Week
3
|
Date
|
Time
|
Topic
|
Reading
Assignment
|
|
March
3
|
6:00-9:30
|
History
of Social Welfare Programs
|
|
|
March
4
|
9:00-12:00
12:00-1:00
1:00-2:30
2:45-4:00
|
Seccombe
Discussion
Lunch
Policy
Implications of Seccombe's Research
Introduce
"Social Construction" Position
|
Seccombe:"So
You Think I Drive a Cadillac"
|
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Week
4
|
Date
|
Time
|
Topic
|
Reading
Assignment
|
|
March
31
|
6:00-9:30
|
Social
Construction of Social Problems
|
Assigned
Articles
|
|
April
1
|
9:00-12:00
12:00-1:30
1:45-4:00
|
Glassner
Discussion
Class
Lunch
Policy
Implications of Glassner
Class
Evaluations
|
Glassner:The
Culture of Fear
|
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Bibliography
Social
Capital
Coleman,
James S.Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.American Journal
of Sociology 94 (1988): S95-S119.
Frank,
Kenneth A., and Jeffrey Y. Yasumoto. Linking Action to Social Structure
Within a System: Social Capital Within and Between Subgroups. The American
Journal of Sociology 104 (1998): 642 (online).
McNeal,
Ralph B., Jr. Parental Involvement as Social Capital: Differential Effectiveness
on Science Achievement, Truancy, and Dropping Out. Social Forces
78 (1999): 117 (online).
Morrow,
Virginia.Conceptualising Social Capital in Relation to the Well-Being ofChildren
and Young People: A Critical Review. The Sociological Review, 47
(1999): 744 (online).
Norris,
Pippa.Does television erode social capital? A reply to Putnam. PS:Political
Science & Politics 29 (1996): 474 (online).
Paxton,
Pamela.Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A Multiple
Indicator
Assessment.The American Journal of Sociology 105 (1999): 88 (online).
Putnam,
Robert D.Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social
Capital
in America. PS: Political Science & Politics28 (1995): 664 (online).
Teachman,
Jay D., and Kathleen Paasch, & Karen Carver. Social capital and the
Generation of Human Capital. Social Forces 75 (1997): 1343 (online).
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Social
Construction Position
Burstein,
Paul and Marie Bricher. Problem Definition and Public Policy: Congressional
Committees Confront Work, Family, and Gender, 1945-1990.Social Forces
76 (1997): 134 (online).
Emerson,
Robert M.; Kerry O. Ferris; & Carol Brooks Gardner.On Being Stalked.Social
Problems 45 (1998): 289 (online).
Fine,
Gary Alan.Scandal, Social Conditions, and the Creation of Public Attention:
Fatty
Arbuckle and the "Problem of Hollywood." Social Problems 44 (1997):
297 (online).
Linders,
Annulla.Abortion as a Social Problem: The Construction of "Opposite"
Solutions
in Sweden and the United States. Social Problems 45 (1998): 488
(online).
Moynihan,
Daniel Patrick. Data and Dogma in Public Policy. Journal of the American
Statistical Association 94 (1999): 359 (online).
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Additional
Social Problems Articles
Chow,
Julian and Claudia Coulton. Was There a Social Transformation of Urban
Neighbourhoods in the 1980s? A Decade of Worsening Social Conditions in
Cleveland,
Ohio, USA. Urban Studies 35 (1998): 1358 (online).
Parker,
Keith D; Barbara J. McMorris; Earl Smith; and Komanduri S. Murty. Fear
of Crime and the Likelihood of Victimization: A Bi-Ethnic Comparison. The
Journal of Social Psychology 133 (1993):723 (online).
Schwartz,
Hillel.On the Origin of the Phrase 'Social Problems.' Social Problems
44 (1997):276 (online).
Wardell,
Mark and Anna M. Zajicek. Social Problems: Pathways for Transcending Exclusive
Sociology. Social Problems 42 (1995):301 (online).
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