History 359
 History of Russia to l894
 Fall 2006

Instructor: James Crowl
Office: 246 East Ruffner
Office Telephone: 395-22l7
 Office Hours: MWF 2:00-2:50
                         T  R  3:15-4:00
 

Course Description:
Russia from the Kievan period to Nicholas II, with emphasis on the modernization efforts of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, the reforms of Alexander II, and the nineteenth century revolutionary movement.

Textbook:

David MacKenzie and Michael W. Curran, A History of Russia and the Soviet Union, and Beyond. Sixth Edition, Chicago: West/Wadsworth Press, 2002.  ISBN 0-534-58698-8
 

Course Objectives:

Upon completion of the course, students will have gained an appropriate increase in:

l. knowledge and understanding of the forces which shaped Russian     history and civilization from its origins to l894.

2. knowledge of historical study and methodology.

3. understanding of the importance of ethical dilemmas in the shaping of history.

4. the ability to do historical research.

5. the skills necessary to use a word processor.

Class Schedule:

Week l  Assignment: Text, Chapt. l (pp 3-9)
Aug. 29- 31  T: Orientation to the course
                     Bibliography
                    R: The people and the land of Russia
                    The origins of Russian history

Week 2  Kiev Rus', 862-1169 
Sept. 5-7  Assignment: Text, Chapts. 2,3,4 (pp. 11-49)
   T: Kievan history: The early phase, 862-972
          Kievan history: "The Golden Age," 972-1054
 

   R: Kievan history: The "Golden Age," 972-1054
      Kievan history: The third phase, l054-ll69
      Appanage Russia, ll69-1462
      The Mongols

Week 3  Appanage Russia, ll69-1462
Sept. 12-14  Assignment: Text, Chapts. 5,6,7,8 and 9 (pp. 51-104)
   T: The rise of Moscow
   R: Economics and society in Appanage Russia
      Late Appanage Russia: Ivan III, r. 1462-l505

Week 4  Formation of the Muscovite State: Ivan III through  Ivan IV
Sept. 19-21
   Assignment: Text, Chapts. 10 and ll (pp. 105-130)
   T: Ivan III, r. l462-1505
      Vasily III, r. l505-1533
   R: Ivan IV, r. l533-l584

Week 5  Reign of Ivan IV, l533-l584
Sept. 26-28 Assignment: Chapts. l0 and ll
                   T: Ivan IV: The Oprichnina
                       Backdrop to the "Time of Troubles"
FIRST TEST*****Thursday: SEPTEMBER 28, FIRST TEST

Week 6  "Time of Troubles;" The Early Romanovs
Oct. 3-5 Assignment: Chapts. 12,13, and l4 (pp. 132-166)
   T: The "Time of Troubles
   R: The "Time of Troubles"
      The First Romanovs: Michael and Alexis

Week 7  Peter "the Great," r. l689-1725
Oct.10-12  Assignment: Text, Chapts. l5 and l6 (pp. 171-
       197)
   T: Peter "the Great;" Early years and accession
   R: Peter "the Great;" Internal Westernization
       Assignment: Text, Chapt. 17 and l8 (pp. 259-295)
***********TERMPAPERS DUE!! OCTOBER 12,   SEVERE penalty for late papers! (One letter grade per day late!)

Week 8           Fall Break Oct. 17
Oct. 19            R: Peter "the Great;" Foreign Policy
 

Week 9           T: Russia: l725-1762  Assignment, Chapt. 17, pp. 199-209
Oct. 24-26        Catherine II: Early years
                        R: Catherine II: Domestic Programs
 

Week l0    Catherine II, r. 1762-1796; Paul, r. 1796-1801
Oct. 31-Nov. 2.
    Assignment: Text, Chapts. 18 and 19 (pp. 211-241)
                     T: Catherine II: Foreign Policy
                     R: Catherine II: Foreign Policy; Emperor Paul

Week ll
SECOND TEST T: November 7: SECOND TEST

Nov. 9   Assignment: Text, Chapts. 20, 21 (pp. 243-278)
                    R: Alexander I, r. l801-1825

Week 12  Alexander I, r. l801-l825
Nov. 14 -16 T: Alexander I
                    R: The "Decembrists"

Week l3  Nicholas I, r. l825-l855
Nov. 21 Assignment: Text Chapt. 23 (pp. 281-295)
                   T: Nicholas I: Domestic Programs
                   R: Thanksgiving Break
 

Week l4  Assignment: Text, Chapts. 24 and 25 (pp.299-329)
Nov. 28-30        T: Alexander II: The Emancipation
                            R: The Emancipation
 

Week 15  T: Alexander II, r. l855-l88l: The Emancipation
 Dec. 5-7       and remaining reforms

                 R: The Revolutionary Movement; Alexander III
 

Final Examination:( NOT comprehensive)
 
 

Course Requirements:

  Two Tests: September 28
                    November 7
 One research paper:: Due Date  October 12 (a letter grade penalty for each day late!)
  Final Examination

Final Grade:

Your final grade in the course will be determined as follows: each test will count as one-fourth, the final examination will count as one-fourth, and the research paper will count as one-fourth.
 

Class Attendance:

Students will find it difficult to succeed in this class unless they attend regularly.  However, your instructor does not believe in artificially penalizing students for failing to attend by lowering their grades. I do ask that students come to class on time, unless they have a disability that prevents them from doing so.  Students who come late to class will otherwise be penalized one point for each time they are late! Students are likewise asked not to return if they need to excuse themselves during class.  The constant coming and going of students from the classroom detracts from a proper academic environment.  I also have a closed mind on absences from tests.  Make-ups will be given only when students can provide a valid reason for the absence.

Research Paper:

Students are required to write a research paper of at least ten (l0) pages on a topic concerning Russian history, culture, science, etc. before l894.  Students should confer with the instructor on an individual basis regarding a suitable topic.

At least ten (l0) sources must be cited in the footnotes or endnotes of the paper.  Encyclopedias and textbooks should never be cited in a research paper. No more than one electronic source may be cited!   The paper must be typed on a word-processor or computer.

Papers are due on October 12..  Students will be penalized one letter grade per day for late papers.

The format for the paper must be taken from Kate L. Turabian: A Manual for Writers, Sixth Edition, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, l996.  No parenthetical or text notes will be acceptable.  Students who lack access to the Turabian volume should consult my History 100 syllabus for examples of acceptable footnote and Works Cited form. Before the due date for papers, students will need to submit their work to turnitin.com to ensure that there is no plagiarism.  The instructor will provide an ID number and enrollment password for the class.

The password for Turnitin.com and class identification number are:  Kulikovo    and 1661721

Students sometimes seem to assume that research for papers consists of checking for books on that particular topic in the library.  If a student finds a book on the topic chosen for a paper, the topic is probably too broad and needs to be narrowed!  True research consists of finding a few pages or even paragraphs in a number of books!!  Journal articles are likewise an important source!
 

 Russia to l894: Bibliography

General:
Billington, James H. The Icon and the Axe.
Curtiss, John S. The Russian Orthodox Church and the Soviet State.
Florinsky, Michael T. Russia: A History and an Interpretation. 2 vols.
Kliuchevsky, Vasily O.
  Kurs Russkoi Istorii. (A History of Russia) 5 vols.
Lincoln, W. Bruce.
  Between Heaven and Hell: The Story of a Thousand Years of Artistic Life in Russia.
Mazour, Anatole G. Modern Russian Historiography.
Miliukov, Paul.  Outline of Russian Culture. 3 vols.
Pares, Bernard.
  A History of Russia.
Platonov, S.F.  History of Russia.
Robinson, Geroid T. Rural Russia Under the Old Regime.
Simmons, Ernest J.  An Outline of Modern Russian Literature.

Kievan Russia:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard, (ed.)  The Russian Primary Chronicle.
Grekov, Boris D. the Culture of Kiev Rus'.
Vernadsky, George.  Ancient Russia.
__________.  Kievan Russia.
__________, The Mongols and Russia.

Muscovite and Imperial Russia:
Alexander, John T.  Catherine II.
Anderson, M.S. Peter the Great.
Baron, Samuel H.  Muscovite Russia.
Blackwell, William.  The Beginnings of Russian Industrialization,   l800-l86l.
Blum, Jerome.  Lord and Peasant in Russia from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century.
Carr, Edward H.  Michael Bakunin.
Catherine II.  Memoirs.
Dukes, Paul.  The Making of Russian Absolutism, l6l3-l80l.
Fennell, J.L.Z. ed.  The Correspondence Between Prince Kurbsky and Tsar Ivan IV of Russia.
Grey, Ian.  The Romanovs.  The Rise and Fall of a Dynasty.
 __________. Ivan the Terrible.
Harcave, Sidney.  Years of the Golden Cocerel: The Last Romanov  Tsars, l8l4-l9l7.
Hingley, R. The Russian Secret Police: Muscovite, Imperial Russian
            and Soviet Political Security Operations,l565-l970.
Karamzin, Nicholas M.  Memoir on Ancient and Modern Russia.
Karpovich, Michael.  Imperial Russia, l801-l9l7.
Kliuchevsky, Vasily O. Peter the Great.
Liashchenko, P.I. A History of the National Economy of Russia to the l9l7 Revolution.
Lincoln, W. Bruce.  The Romanovs: Autocrats of All the Russias.
Mazour, Anatol. The First Russian Revolution, l825.
Monas, Sidney.  The Third Section: Police and Society in Russia
             Under Nicholas I.
Payne, Robert and N. Romanoff. Ivan the Terrible.
Platonov, S.F. The Time of Troubles.
Pipes, Richard.  Russia Under the Old Regime.
_____________.The Russian Intelligentsia.
Raeff, Marc.  The Decembrist Movement.
_____________.Michael Speransky:Statesman of Imperial Russia.
_____________. Origins of the Russian Intelligentsia.
_____________. Plans for Political Reform in Imperial Russia.
Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. Nicholas I and Official Nationality in Russia, l825-l855.
Seton-Watson, Hugh.  The Decline of Imperial Russia.
Sumner, B.H. Peter the Great and the Ottoman Empire.
Venturi, Franco.  Roots of Revolution: A History of the Populist
               and Socialist Movements in Nineteenth Century Russia.
Ulam, Adam B.  In the Name of the People.
Yarmolinsky, Avrahm.  Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism.