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So, it’s
time to register for next semester, and there it is: the dreaded foreign
language requirement. You’ve
been putting it off for a few semesters now, hoping against hope that
you’d find a way to satisfy that damn Goal 10 without sitting through
three semesters of verb conjugations, impossible lab exercises, and
silly little skits. I’m mean, really: why do Longwood students have to
take Spanish or French or German anyway?
You’ve been speaking English your entire life and have nothing
to complain about. You have
no interest in traveling abroad, except maybe to Cancún or Canada, but
everyone speaks English there anyway.
There’s no possible way you’ll ever use a foreign language
for your career or your personal life: you don’t plan to get a job or
raise a family outside Virginia; your friends are all American; you
don’t watch foreign movies; you don’t read foreign newspapers; and
all the important novels were translated into English years ago.
Moreover, foreign language classes are a drag: they’re
frustrating and difficult and time-consuming, and the teachers won’t
speak English. And, if you
have to work a weekend job to afford Longwood in the first place,
you’d rather not spend your hard-earned money on a class you are
forced to take.
So, who needs
a foreign language, anyway? Well,
the short answer is you. Even
if it is expensive and exasperating and a bit unpopular, you need to
know a foreign language. Your
future as a thoughtful, reflective, sexy person requires it.
If all you know is English, then all you know is the
English-speaking world. The
world, though, is a pretty big place, and monolingual Americans have
access to only a little sliver of it.
It’s true that English has become an indispensable language, a
global language of privilege and power.
But there’s more to the world than English can reveal.
Imagine if you could see only the color green.
You’d notice grass and trees and (American) money, of course,
but, without seeing red, you’d never understand the significance of a
red rose on Valentine’s Day. Without
seeing blue, you’d never understand music from Memphis. Without seeing
black and white, you’d never understand the history of our country.
If all you saw were green, you’d be blind to most of what the
world is about. Similarly,
if all you hear is English, you are deaf to the concerns and
contributions of most of the people on the planet.
We can
express concrete things in many different ways, of course. A beer is a bière in Senegal, a cerveza in
South America, and a Bier in certain parts of Switzerland.
Because the United States is such a large and diverse country, we
Americans know intuitively that people have different words for the same
basic thing: a soda in Virginia is a pop in Ohio and a coke
in Atlanta. But words carry
with them an important nuance of the people who use them, as anyone who
has tried to explain grits to a Yankee understands all too well.
The word sorority, for instance, is very difficult to
translate into French because sororities don’t exist in France.
Campus life in the two countries is so different that to explain
the word sorority to a citizen of France, you have to describe
what it is and why it is important to American college students.
It’s more than just a group of women, right?
Foreign
languages express meanings and feelings and histories that English
translations simply cannot convey.
Without access to foreign languages, there are some things we
Americans simply could not know. As
W.H. Auden once wrote, “Language
is the mother, not the handmaiden, of thought; words will tell you
things you never thought or felt before.”
While French has no
word for sorority, English has no equivalent for the German Schadenfreude—that
unseemly feeling of delight we get in seeing other people in distress.
If we’re happy that Martha Stewart went to prison, we are
experiencing Schadenfreude.
We can explain the word in English, but we cannot capture its
essence. There is no
English equivalent, and unless we understand German, we cannot
understand what this word really conveys.
While we Americans know exactly what small talk is,
and engage in it every day, the expression has no equivalent in German
society. As Dr. Reynolds
just told me, “If you pass a German on the street and ask how she’s
doing, she’ll give you a medical report.”
So, why
should you care that people in France don’t know what a sorority is,
or that you can’t grasp the nuances of Schadenfreude?
If you plan to live in Virginia forever and become a teacher or a
manager or a lawyer and never deal with anyone who isn’t American, why
should you sign up for a foreign language class now?
There are
studies that show that knowledge of a foreign language increases a
student’s test scores and leads to higher salaries.
But, to be honest, there are more charming reasons to take a
language class. For one,
the world needs people who understand one other, and, by enrolling in a
foreign language class, you will help make your country and your world a
safer place. By and large, people in other countries understand Americans
better than Americans understand them.
Most college-aged Europeans have been learning English since they
were in diapers. By
contrast, only 8% of American students study a foreign language.
The discrepancy is alarming for at least two reasons.
From a humanistic perspective, an education that does not include
foreign languages shows a lack of respect for other cultures, other
interests, and other points of view. And, as we’ve witnessed in recent years, lack of respect
for other cultures can lead to a culture war with devastating
consequences. From an
economic or political perspective, though, ignorance of a foreign
language places Americans at the mercy of non-Americans who know
English. If you are
hesitant to enroll in a language class, think about this: monolingual
people are easy to take advantage of—economically, socially, and
politically.
A second
reason to feel good about enrolling in a foreign language class at
Longwood is that it’s counter-cultural.
It’s radical. It’s
different. It’s cutting-edge. If
you are among the 8% of students your age can understand a foreign
language, you are bucking a trend.
Monolinguism is mediocre, mainstream, dull.
Polylinguism is atypical, sophisticated, sexy. No self-respecting college student wants to be like everyone
else. You don’t want to
live in a dorm. You don’t
want to eat in the dining hall. So,
why, for crying out loud, are you happy speaking English?
Everyone does that. Can’t
you do something different?
Yes, foreign
language classes can be difficult and demanding.
Some of them even meet at 8 A.M.
But, the good life is never easy and the easy life is never good.
College should not be a comfortable four years.
If it is, you’ve wasted your time and your money.
College is a time to try new things, to learn about yourself, to
learn about the world at large. College
is a time to rebel and think and grow.
If you sign up for French or Spanish or German next
semester—and take the class seriously—I guarantee you will learn to
live at an angle to the monotony of mainstream.
You will become a rebel. You
will be sexy. And while you’re at it, you will work to make the world a
safer, more colorful, more beautiful place.
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"Le sage est celui qui
s'étonne de tout."
André Gide
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