Course Goals  Grading &Assignments  Lecture &Reading Schedule  Academic Honesty  Required Textbooks  Web Resources  Contacting Dr. Isaac

Course Description

Welcome to Modern Western Civilization. In the next fifteen weeks we are going to cover nearly 400 years of humankind’s story, years which saw an unprecedented expansion in both breadth and pace of activity. Naturally, this implies that much material will receive only slight attention, and an even more atrocious amount of information will be ignored completely. With that minimal apology out of the way, I still hope that students will find the class challenging, informative, even occasionally entertaining. We will be looking at the procession of events, grand and minuscule, personal and impersonal, which have wrought the world that we currently enjoy. With our focus somewhat determined by the course title, we will concentrate on European affairs, but as that particular community expanded globally, so also will the lecture material. To that extent, you are at the mercy of the instructor’s editorial whims.

On the other hand, feel free to ask questions and to challenge the material presented. The goal of this class is not just to inform students of the course of Western history, but also to demonstrate the myriad ways in which that narrative has been understood. With so many debates still ongoing, another course goal is for students to present their own their thoughts. Hopefully, this will take place in class, but at the least, it should occur on the exams.

Let me re-emphasize the sentiment above: you will have to grapple with the information presented in this class, not merely memorize it. I will be asking you many questions throughout the semester; be ready to answer them. Oftentimes, there is not a decisively correct answer, and I will simply be seeking to learn which conclusions you have reached. Obviously, then, your participation in class matters and will depend in no small way on preparing for our lectures/conversations.


Course Goals

The goals (or should I say fruits?) of a history course are as numerous as the books which historians produce. Some have already been hinted at above. At the broadest level, though, historical study encourages and hones critical analysis of the questions which most concern us. And these issues are themselves countless, but in the most generic terms, they mostly center on the relations of people with one another, with themselves, and possibly with the supernatural. We will be asking “why?” rather a lot: Why did they think that? Why did they assume such a thing? Why does the past appear simultaneously alien and similar? Even as we ask these questions, others lie implicitly underneath: why do I think what I think? What are my prejudices and assumptions? How does my heritage sway my conclusions?

We will be asking the above questions all under the aegis of the course goals outlined by Longwood University's catalog:

Upon completion of the course, students will have gained an appropriate increase in:
1. An understanding and appreciation of history and historical inquiry through the use of research, critical thinking, and problem solving.
2. A sense of how historical knowledge has been affected by new findings and approaches.
3. An appreciation for how history poses ethical dilemmas and challenges, both for men and women who lived in the past, and for those pondering its significance now.
4. An appreciation for how knowledge of history helps clarify the consequences of collective action, both in the past and in the present.
5. A sense of history as combining a variety of disciplines, approaches, and perspectives.
6. An awareness of the diverse modes of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information.
7. An ability to express oneself clearly and concisely on paper, by means of a substantive written assignment or series of written assignments.
8. An understanding of how history relates to other disciplines and modes of inquiry.
9. An awareness of how historical inquiry can contribute to understanding the issues and dilemmas that face the contemporary citizen.
10. An understanding of the historical development of Western civilization in its formative stages.
11. A sense of how to relate the development of Western civilization to other regions of the world.
12. An understanding of how historical cultural developments influence the present day.

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Note the importance of Goal 7: the writing component. History is a discipline of writing as much as reading. The papers and exam essays will be your opportunity to demonstrate your ability to express your conclusions about historical events and historical scholarship. Don’t blow this off and do slipshod work.

Grading & Assignments

For the academic year 2011–12 and onward, Longwood has adopted a system wherein a letter grade with a + or a - is weighted in the computations of the student’s GPA. Look to my “General Policies” for how I will be assigning such grades from the numerical basis that I use in the course.

Exams: There will be three exams, whose form will be discussed in detail as they approach. Students may rest(?) assured, however, that the essay component will comprise half the grade. The exams are weighted so as to give students the benefit of experience. Thus, the first is worth 15%, the next one 20%, and the final exam 25% of the course grade. While no test is cumulative, each is built on the assumption that you actually remember material from previous exams. Failure to take the final will result in failing the course.

Quizzes: At three fixed dates—and four surprise ones—in the semester, I will give a small quiz (of the multiple choice and true/false variety) designed to make certain that you have not become a zombie. The lowest of those seven grades will be jettisoned in the final computation of grades so that the remaining six will be worth 15% of the final grade.

Papers: There will be one book review, no longer than three pages in length. It will be worth 20% of the course grade. For full details on the nature of this assignment, and the canon of available choices, see the on-line guidelines here.  If your interests lie more in the earlier or later parts of the course's subject matter, look to either the  1st half list or the 2nd half list for books approved for review.

Note: There will be a low threshold of tolerance for grammatical errors and all other transgressions which a simple proofreading should catch. Remove these yourself so I won’t have to remove hard-earned points. Remember, the spell- checker is not your friend! For further guidance, consult the menu options under Leges Stephani and the writing guides. Also, beware the Homonym Death List. As of the Spring 2007 courses, students who demonstrate a clear disregard for good advice and the basic requirements of the assignment will have their work returned to be redone, minus a letter-grade.

In-Class Work:  I have a number of activities and assignments scattered throughout the course (in no small part so you don’t have to listen to me drone on forever).  They will account for 5% of the course grade, so don’t treat them lightly.  In a sense, this works partially as a participation grade.

And the Rest...Be certain to read my “General Policies” page as well for further information on how your performance in the course will be assessed.

Lecture & Reading Schedule

The sources which you will read for this class each correspond to one of the sections below, and to that section’s concluding exam. I urge you to read them at the times indicated below for the maximum benefit of explanatory material. In addition, the reading assignments from the F&S text ought to be done before you come to class. The information provided by that text will do much to color in the background of the points I will be stressing in lecture.


Date

Topic

Readings

16 Jan    
18 Jan Course Introduction Discussion of goals, techniques, expectations
20 Jan Pre-Industrial Society  •  F&S: 390-396
•  Social Conditions in 17 th Century France: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/17france-soc.asp
•  Lawful Sports: http://history.hanover.edu/texts/ENGref/er93.html
23 Jan Absolutism in France •  F&S: 396-404
•  Court of Louis XIV: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/17stsimon.asp
•  James I on Divine Right:
http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/ralph/workbook/ralprs20.htm
25 Jan Absolutism in Other Guises

Begin reading Candide
•  F&S: 404-416
•  Analyses of Peter the Great: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/petergreat.asp

27 Jan Scientific Revolution •  F&S: 418-429
•  Galileo’s Indictment and Abjuration: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1630galileo.asp
30 Jan Popularizing the Enlightenment •  F&S: 429-438
•  Royal Society: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1662royalsociety.asp
1 Feb

Enlightenment, Reason, and Worldly Games

•  F&S: 440-449
•Be deep into (if not finished!) Candide, and prepared to discuss
•  Hume, “On Miracles”: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/hume-miracles.asp
•Montesquieu, Persian Letters, No. 13: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/montesq-pers13.asp
3 Feb Life Before La Deluge; Quiz •  F&S: 449-461
•  Paris Salons: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/18salons.asp
•  Cahiers of Carcassonne: http://history.hanover.edu/texts/cahier.htm
6 Feb French Revolution I •  F&S: 462-475
•  Declaration of the Rights of Man: http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/rightsof.htm
•  Ça Ira: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/caira.asp
8 Feb French Revolution II •  F&S: 475-480
•  Execution of Louis XVI: http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/pflouis.htm
•  Cult of the Supreme Being: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/robespierre-supreme.asp
13 Feb Napoleon: Heir or Betrayer? •   F&S: 480-488
•   Napoleon’s Account, 1804
•   The Imperial Catechism, 1806: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1806catechism-napoleon.asp
15 Feb Discussion and Review Have Candide completed
17 Feb EXAM
20 Feb Industrial Revolution I •   F&S: 490-505
•  Carlyle, “The Mechanical Age”: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/carlyle-times.asp
•  Engels: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1844engels.asp
22 Feb Industrial Revolution II: “The Social Question” •  F&S: 506-517
•  Women Miners: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1842womenminers.asp
•  Life of the Industrial Worker (1st web page): http://www.geocities.com/couple_colour/Worker/
24 Feb Nineteenth-Century Thought •  F&S: 518-525, 536-539
•  Hegel: http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/hegel.html
27 Feb Social Movements I • F&S: 533-536, 539-541
• Fourier: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1820fourier.asp
• Louis Blanc : http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1840blanc.asp
29 Feb Revolution & Aftershocks
Quiz
•  F&S: 522-533
•  Carlsbad Decrees: http://history.hanover.edu/texts/carlsbad.html
•  Lamartine: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1848lamartine.asp
2 Mar Social Movements II (and Marx) •  F&S: 541-44
•  Marx: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/marx-summary.asp (Read this carefully!)
5 Mar State-building I •  F&S: 546-558
•  “Watch on the Rhine”: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1870wachtrhein.asp
•  Bismarck’s Memoirs: http://history.hanover.edu/texts/bis.htm
7 Mar State-Building II
(Nationalism/Mass Politics)
F&S: 557-575
9 Mar Imperialism •  F&S: 576-588
•  Missionary Letters: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1883hebrides.asp
•  Pan-German Program: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1890pangerman.asp
•  “March of the Flag”: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1898beveridge.asp
12–16 Mar Spring Break Begin The Ladies Delight
19 Mar Later Industrial Revolution •  F&S:
•  Chemical Industry: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/baron-chem.asp
•  Paris Street: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/history/core/pics/0253/img0067.htm
21 Mar The Belle Epoque •  F&S: 595-600
•  Continue reading The Ladies Delight
23 Mar    
26 Mar Science: Assurance (or not?) •  F&S: 589-595, and “Curie,” (596-97)
•  Darwin: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1871darwin.asp
28 Mar Culture: Uneasy Barometer •  F&S:
•  Freud: http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/freud.html
•  Be finished with The Ladies Delight
30 Mar EXAM
2 Apr The Road to War • F&S: 602-609
• Chapter 1 of The Rites of Spring
4 Apr War and the Modern Age •  F&S: 609-615
• Chapter 2 of The Rites of Spring
6 Apr The War to End all Wars •  F&S: 615-620
•  Chapter 3 of The Rites of Spring
9 Apr USSR: Birth Pangs •  F&S: 620-624
•  Chapter 4 of The Rites of Spring
11 Apr A Peace (to end all peace?) •  F&S: 625-630
•  Chapter 5 of The Rites of Spring
13 Apr Recovery Efforts •  F&S: 632-641
•  Chapter 7 of The Rites of Spring
16 Apr Fascism and Histler's Rise •  F&S: 641-646
  • Book Review Due
  • 18 Apr Nazism •  F&S: 646-650
    •  Chapter 9 of The Rites of Spring
    20 Apr The Coming of the Storm... •  F&S: 650-661
    •  Chapter 10 of The Rites of Spring
    23 Apr World War II •  F&S: 661-678
    25 Apr •The Cold War
    •Quiz
    •  F&S: 679-694
    27 Apr Decolonization and New Polarities
    •  F&S: 694-713
    May Final Exam  

    Academic Honesty

    It is unfortunate, but every year some students attempt to submit work which is not their own. This act is, of course, the crime of plagiarism. Do not test your luck in this arena. The eventual odds are against you, and the penalties are unpleasant. Any student who submits plagiarized work will automatically fail the entire course. Previous students have found that I do not negotiate this point. If you're not sure what constitutes academic dishonesty, consult the student handbook, ask your instructors, or see my links to the problem.

    Required Textbooks

    We have four textbooks for this course. They are all required, and yes, I actually expect students to read them.

    Web Resources

    At this time, your professor finds little reason to send you off surfing around the World Wide Distraction...

    Contacting Dr. Isaac

    Office: Ruffner 226-A
    Office Phone: 395-2225
    Office Hours: MWF 11:00–11:50 / TR 10:00-10:50
    Send me an E-mail
    Feel free to drop in at anytime; if I can’t see you then, I will gladly set up an appointment at your convenience.