Brock Experiences

Begun in 2006, LU@Yellowstone National Park has served as an unforgettable part of hundreds of students’ Longwood education. A transformative journey through Wyoming and Montana in the country’s most famous national park opens students’ eyes to the myriad of stewardship-related questions facing our society today that cannot be solved without bringing together different perspectives, from various academic disciplines to field practitioners, community members, and business leaders. As they gaze out at majestic mountains and lakes, students ponder what our responsibility as a country is to protect our precious natural resources while recognizing their value in driving commerce for thousands of communities near the park.

In this course, students will contemplate the civic question, “who gets a voice,” especially as it relates to the development of rights for marginalized communities. Freedom of speech can sometimes be challenged by lived experiences, oppressive and divisive societal institutions, and intersectionality. Therefore, development of rights for marginalized and oppressed communities (e.g., LGBTQ+, BIPOC) is at the forefront of this question. Diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging (DEIB) work in college campuses, communities, organizations, and corporate marketing work for and against marginalized communities as a whole to change and/or reinforce politics, laws, and rights for those communities. In this way, having a voice and asking “who gets a voice” becomes one of the pivotal civic elements in addressing these issues.

This is amplified with mediated channels (e.g., social media, news) and can impact a person’s perspective on specific topics, especially considering algorithms help keep people in echo chambers where they do not experience multiple perspectives. Allen Ginsberg once said, “Whoever controls the media, controls the images, controls the message.” This course is designed to have students examine that message and how place and media impact perspectives while simultaneously exploring who should get a voice (and when, how, why, and what) for a particular marginalized and oppressed community. As such, this course examines the LGBTQ+ (queer) community to help students gain a focused perspective. Even within the queer community, there are multiple perspectives and voices to hear, and we will explore those.

All humans share the same set of genes, but the ones in your genome are a once in a lifetime collection, unique in all of history. The nature of our genes, their contribution to who we are as individual people, as a culture, and as a species leads to many unanswerable questions.

• What does it mean to be human?
• How do the same genes produce different people?
• What role does the society play in regulating whose genes are passed to the next generation?
• What limits restrict the changes and manipulations of a person’s human DNA?

In this course, students will develop knowledge of gene structures and the expression of genetic information as heritable traits. To build context for how society has responded to human genetic knowledge, students will investigate the misapplication of genetics through historic eugenic programs, discuss the personal and societal impact of genetic disorders, and investigate a future where gene augmentation for therapeutic and artistic goals is possible. We will consider the technological challenges, ethical conundrums, and personal dilemma that are associated with the risks and benefits of CRISPR-based gene therapy. Throughout, we will probe how the perception and function of our genetics defines us as a human, regardless of ability or disability.

The San Francisco Bay Area of California is the ideal location for an exploration of human genetics. In cities surrounding the bay, research institutions with world-leading human genetics and bioethics programs are dissecting the human genome and inventing medical tools for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Students will interact with stakeholders from a variety of different disciplines to develop an inquiry-based perspective of the historical, social, and ethical landscape of human genetics, and the medical industry that has spawned around it.

Urban centers face numerous challenges or 'storms' moving into the future, including providing citizens with increasingly scarce resources (e.g., food, water, energy, healthcare, etc.), addressing public health crises (e.g., the COVID-19 pandemic), and creating a thriving economy with quality jobs and opportunity for all citizens. While addressing these issues, urban centers must simultaneously respond to the impacts of a changing climate and environmental degradation. Depending on the geographic location, urban areas face sea level rise, heat waves, extreme precipitation and flooding, wildfires, and drought, all of which pose a range of consequences for citizens' economic, cultural, health, and social well-being. Such consequences will stress urban infrastructure, disrupt essential services, and weigh heavily on social and political systems in ways that exacerbate existing inequalities across race, class, gender, and sexuality.

Charleston, South Carolina, and the surrounding Lowcountry provide the backdrop to explore these issues and ask how citizens build sustainable communities. Who decides what is sustainable? What does sustainability look like to different people in different communities? Students will wrestle with competing notions of sustainability and consider what this may mean for other communities. For instance, what is viewed as sustainable for middle-upper class citizens in the Daniel Island or North Charleston areas may be much different from how people of the Gullah/Geechee Nation in Johns Island perceive sustainability. How do we balance our conflicting interests? Charleston, well-known for its historic neighborhoods and architecture, finds its desire for historic preservation at odds with increasingly frequent flooding and rising seas, requiring preservationists to either accept damage or redesign. Who has the power, formal or informal, to influence decision-making on these issues?

Sustainability is a multi-faceted and complex pursuit. Students will explore sustainability through lenses of ecological and environmental harms and benefits, equity and justice issues, and political and public administration processes. Participants will engage with city officials to discuss the current adaptation plans (i.e., ongoing sea wall construction, beach nourishment, stormwater management, tree canopy, green infrastructure, etc.), members of community groups, representatives of the Gullah/Geechee Nation, and non-profit organizations, like the Coastal Conservation League. In doing so, students are exposed to various perspectives on the issues facing Charleston and other coastal communities. They can identify ways citizens can work together to chart a path forward amid literal and figurative storms to achieve urban resiliency.

This proposed Brock experience requires the integration of environmental science, sustainability, history, urban planning and public administration, and community development. Sustainability is an inherently interdisciplinary science and art. While it is often situated in the natural sciences, it cannot be fully appreciated or practiced without a holistic understanding of other disciplines. While students will certainly interact with the science of sustainability, they will also be asked to engage the economic, political, historical, and equity issues surrounding the concepts and practices.

Building on a slate of programs and research projects already in place at Longwood’s Baliles Center for Environmental Education at Hull Springs in Westmoreland County, the Chesapeake Bay experience offers students a unique perspective into the complex issues surrounding North America’s largest estuary system.

The Chesapeake Bay, an economic engine for the region and a critical ecosystem in danger of collapse, provides a source of ongoing debate regarding its stewardship from ecological, chemical, economic, political, and sociological perspectives.  Students consider Bay issues as a model for understanding how to critically evaluate and formulate solutions to contentious public issues in their local communities.

There is perhaps no more hotly contested issue in the United States today than immigration—who crosses our borders, and why do they make the journey to a foreign country to settle? How do they get here, and what challenges do they face once on American soil?

Students studying in Arizona and Richmond experience will meet firsthand immigrant families, employers, and border security officers. Students will explore the extraordinarily complex issue of immigration alongside a team of scholars as they journey from the familiar—Richmond, Va.—to the unfamiliar—Tucson, Ariz.

As the largest state in the United States, Alaska boasts some of the nation’s richest and most diverse natural and cultural resources. Land and water rights, however, have been long debated in the land of the mid-night sun.

Alaska has more national parks and public lands than any other states. The majority of U.S. crab, halibut and salmon come from Alaskan waters. Many precious and semi-precious gemstones are mined in Alaska. An estimated 30% of the nation’s known oil and natural gas resources are found off the coast of Alaska contributing 90 percent of state’s revenue. Unique landscapes and fascinating cultural history makes tourism a 1.3 billion dollar industry with nearly two million visitors a year.

Students studying in the Longwood in Alaska course explore firsthand the social and cultural debates over land rights through multiple viewpoints and actively evaluate data related to these debates. Students will consider how citizens can serve as best stewards of our nation’s natural resources – including oil and natural gas, minerals and gemstones, forestry and fish, and even tourist destinations.

Spanning 12 days and more than 1,600 miles across Colorado, Utah, Arizona and California, the Colorado River course gives students the opportunity to consider a critically important source of drinking water, hydroelectric power, agricultural irrigation, recreation, and economic development to more than 35 million people. We follow the river through cities in canals, underground, in fountains, and as a trickle at the Mexican border, the Colorado River is vast not only in its 1,450-mile course across the Southwest but also in its political complexity.

Along the river’s edge, we meet with multiple stakeholders to consider the challenges of population growth, climate change, and expanded economic development while addressing the questions: Where does the water go? What does it earn and cost? And how can the system be sustained? At the conclusion of this course, students are better-equipped to address how we, as citizens, work to address complex civic issues.

We travel through the 8 states of the Colorado River basin coaching students to see the landscape, the community, the context of the Southwest in new ways—through the lens of a camera, not as Ansel Adams but more of a documentarian. What do they see? How can they show others? Their photographs and the attendant informational captions suggest this new way of seeing so that others might understand the bitter divides over water, over access, and over land. In the words of Mark Twain, “Whiskey’s for drinkin’ and water’s for fightin.’

Puerto Rico, a territory of the USA, is neither a nation nor a state. Puerto Ricans are citizens of the United States—they pay taxes, participate in Medicare, and are subject to federal law. Yet, they have no voting representation in Congress and do not vote in presidential elections.

For this reason, many cite Puerto Rico as an example of “taxation without representation.” Plagued by high debt levels, massive unemployment, and the devastation from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico is facing profound economic woes. This begs the question of what is the USA’s responsibility to its territories, and should Puerto Rico, a place that is culturally very different from the mainland, be considered for statehood? Students will travel to Puerto Rico to experience life on the island, interact with locals in meaningful ways, and immerse in the culture so that they may form their own opinions about the best path for this US territory.

The Longwood University Brock Experience in Boston engages students in an exploration of the role the arts play in society and culture in an academic program based in Boston, Massachusetts.

Students in this program will interact with stakeholders in both the public and private sectors in an effort to understand how the arts and humanities improve communities, and how they can enhance individuals’ understanding of their own roles as active participants in citizenship, and, indeed, in the greater concerns of our shared humanity.